5 Best Rear Delt Exercises for Women

WomensFitnessTalk
12 min readSep 12, 2024

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If you’re looking to improve your shoulder strength, posture, and overall upper body aesthetics, targeting your rear delts is essential.

The five best exercises for women are the seated rear dumbbell lateral raise, reverse pec deck fly, barbell bent-over row, rope face pull, and single-arm dumbbell row.

Keep reading for a detailed breakdown of each exercise and how to incorporate them into your routine.

Key Benefits of Training Rear Delts for Women

Training your rear delts brings a range of benefits, particularly for women who want to improve posture, shoulder aesthetics, and overall upper body strength.

Strengthening these often-overlooked muscles plays a crucial role in creating balanced shoulder function and preventing common issues like slouching and injury.

Enhanced Posture

Strong rear delts are essential for maintaining proper posture, especially if you spend long hours sitting or using devices that encourage a forward-rounded shoulder position.

The rear delts pull your shoulders back, combating slouching by supporting your upper back and shoulder blades.

When these muscles are strong, they help keep your shoulders in a natural, upright position, improving your overall posture without the need to constantly remind yourself to sit or stand straighter.

Over time, weak rear delts can lead to poor posture, resulting in the rounding of your shoulders, which can cause neck and upper back strain.

By regularly incorporating rear delt exercises, you strengthen the muscles responsible for pulling your shoulders back, making good posture more automatic and sustainable.

Shoulder Aesthetics

Balanced shoulder development is essential for a toned, symmetrical upper body, and the rear delts play a huge role in this.

While many workouts focus on the front and middle deltoids, neglecting the rear delts can create an imbalance, leading to shoulders that appear rounded or underdeveloped from behind.

Strengthening the rear delts enhances the appearance of your shoulders from all angles, helping you achieve a fuller, more sculpted look.

Developing your rear delts also improves the overall shape and definition of your shoulders, giving you that coveted “3D” shoulder appearance.

This balanced shoulder look not only enhances aesthetics but also gives your arms and upper back a more defined, athletic look.

Reduced Risk of Injury

Rear delt strength is vital for shoulder stability and mobility, both of which reduce the risk of injury in everyday life and during exercise.

Strong rear delts help stabilize the shoulder joint, which is one of the most mobile and injury-prone areas in the body.

When these muscles are weak, the surrounding muscles, such as the traps, tend to overcompensate, leading to strain and imbalances that can result in injury over time.

Moreover, rear delt strength plays a crucial role in preventing shoulder impingement — a common issue caused by muscle imbalances and poor shoulder mechanics.

By regularly training your rear delts, you strengthen the muscles that keep your shoulder joint stable, which helps prevent overuse injuries, especially if you participate in activities like lifting, swimming, or any motion that requires shoulder movement.

Improved Upper Body Strength and Balance

Strong rear delts contribute to overall upper body strength, complementing the muscles in your back, traps, and shoulders.

By incorporating rear delt exercises, you ensure that all areas of your shoulder and upper back are being worked, preventing muscle imbalances that can affect your performance in other exercises or everyday movements.

This balanced strength not only improves your functional fitness — making tasks like lifting or carrying objects easier — but also creates better symmetry in your physique.

Training your rear delts is especially important for maintaining balance between pushing and pulling movements.

Many upper body exercises, such as push-ups or bench presses, emphasize the chest and front delts, which can lead to imbalances if not paired with exercises targeting the rear delts.

Developing rear delt strength ensures that your shoulders are balanced, allowing you to perform a wide range of movements more effectively, without putting unnecessary strain on other muscles.

5 Best Rear Delt Exercises for Women

Training your rear delts can significantly enhance your shoulder strength, posture, and overall upper body appearance.

Incorporating a variety of targeted exercises into your routine ensures that you effectively engage and develop these muscles.

Seated Rear Dumbbell Lateral Raise

The seated rear dumbbell lateral raise is an isolation exercise that focuses directly on the rear delts by minimizing the involvement of other muscles.

Sitting on a bench ensures your lower body remains stable, allowing you to concentrate fully on your shoulders.

To perform this exercise:

  • Sit on a bench with a dumbbell in each hand, letting them hang at your sides.
  • Lean slightly forward while keeping your back flat and chest up.
  • With a slight bend in your elbows, raise the dumbbells out to the sides until your arms are parallel to the floor, squeezing your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement.
  • Lower the weights slowly and repeat.

To maximize rear delt engagement, keep your movements controlled and avoid using momentum.

Focus on squeezing your shoulder blades as you raise the dumbbells.

A common mistake is using too much weight, which causes the traps or back muscles to take over the movement.

To fix this, use a lighter weight that allows you to maintain proper form and isolate the rear delts.

Perform 2–3 sets of 8–12 reps.

Reverse Pec Deck Fly

The reverse pec deck fly is particularly effective for targeting the rear delts because the machine guides your movement, ensuring proper form and minimizing the risk of overcompensation from other muscles.

It’s a great option for women who want to safely train their rear delts without needing to focus as much on balance or stability.

To perform this exercise:

  • Adjust the seat so your arms are at shoulder height, and sit with your chest pressed against the pad.
  • Grasp the handles with your palms facing inward and press them outward, focusing on squeezing your shoulder blades together as you extend your arms.
  • Slowly return to the starting position.

To get the most out of this exercise, keep your shoulders relaxed and avoid shrugging, as this activates the traps instead of the rear delts.

Adjust the machine to fit your height and arm length to ensure that your rear delts are engaged throughout the movement.

Perform 2–3 sets of 10–15 reps.

Barbell Bent-Over Row

The barbell bent-over row is a compound movement that not only strengthens your rear delts but also engages your upper back and traps.

It’s an excellent all-around exercise for building upper body strength, but proper form is crucial to avoid shifting the focus away from the rear delts.

To perform this exercise:

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a barbell with an overhand grip.
  • Hinge at the hips and lower your torso so it’s almost parallel to the floor, keeping your back straight and knees slightly bent.
  • Pull the barbell towards your lower chest while squeezing your shoulder blades together, then slowly lower it back down.

For optimal rear delt engagement, avoid rounding your back and pulling the bar too high, as this will activate more of the traps.

Focus on keeping the movement controlled, pulling the barbell in a straight line toward your lower chest.

Start with lighter weight to ensure your form is solid before gradually increasing resistance.

Perform 2–3 sets of 8–12 reps.

Rope Face Pull

Rope face pulls are a must for rear delt activation and improving shoulder mobility, making them particularly beneficial for correcting posture and preventing shoulder injuries.

This exercise also strengthens the muscles around your shoulder blades, enhancing overall shoulder stability.

To perform this exercise:

  • Set the cable machine to shoulder height and attach the rope.
  • Grip the rope with both hands and pull it toward your face, ensuring that your elbows stay high and flare outward.
  • Focus on contracting your rear delts and keeping your back straight throughout the movement.
  • Slowly return to the starting position and repeat.

To maximize the benefits, keep your elbows high and focus on the rear delts as you pull.

Avoid letting your shoulders shrug up towards your ears, as this can shift the tension to your traps.

This movement is all about control, so make sure you aren’t yanking the rope but instead performing the pull smoothly.

Perform 2–3 sets of 10–15 reps.

Single Arm Dumbbell Row

The single-arm dumbbell row is a versatile unilateral exercise that not only strengthens the rear delts but also works the lats, traps, and core.

It’s particularly useful for addressing muscle imbalances, as each side works independently.

To perform this exercise:

  • Place one knee on a bench, with your opposite foot on the floor, and grasp a dumbbell with the hand opposite to the knee on the bench.
  • Keeping your back flat, pull the dumbbell towards your waist, focusing on engaging your rear delt and back muscles.
  • Slowly lower the dumbbell and repeat, ensuring control throughout the movement.

Make sure your torso stays stable and that you aren’t twisting your body to lift the weight.

Keeping the movement slow and controlled helps maintain tension on the rear delts, allowing you to focus on the muscles doing the work rather than relying on momentum.

Perform 2–3 sets of 8–12 reps per side.

By incorporating these five exercises into your regular workout routine, you’ll effectively target and strengthen your rear delts, helping you achieve better posture, shoulder strength, and a more balanced upper body appearance.

These exercises can be adjusted based on your fitness level, allowing for progress and continuous improvement over time.

Common Mistakes Women Make in Rear Delt Training

Many women make a few common mistakes when training their rear delts, which can hinder progress and lead to muscle imbalances or injury.

Understanding these errors and learning how to avoid them will help you get the most out of your rear delt workouts, ensuring better results and more balanced upper body strength.

Relying Too Much on Traps Instead of Isolating the Rear Delts

One of the most common mistakes is allowing the traps to take over during rear delt exercises.

The trapezius muscles, particularly the upper traps, can easily dominate movements like lateral raises, rows, and face pulls if you’re not careful with your form.

This happens when you shrug your shoulders or pull too high, which takes the focus off the rear delts and shifts it to the traps.

To isolate the rear delts effectively, focus on keeping your shoulders down and back throughout each exercise.

For movements like the seated rear dumbbell lateral raise, concentrate on the contraction of the rear delts and avoid lifting the dumbbells too high.

Engaging your mind-muscle connection is key here — visualize your rear delts doing the work and actively resist the urge to shrug your shoulders.

Using Too Much Weight and Sacrificing Form

Another mistake many women make is using weights that are too heavy, which often leads to poor form and improper muscle activation.

In rear delt exercises, form is far more important than the amount of weight you’re lifting.

When the weight is too heavy, you might rely on momentum or engage other muscles like the traps or lower back, reducing the effectiveness of the exercise.

To fix this, select a weight that allows you to perform the exercise with full control, focusing on slow, deliberate movements.

It’s better to use lighter weights and complete each rep with proper form than to lift heavier and risk poor technique.

As you get stronger, you can gradually increase the weight without sacrificing form.

Neglecting Rear Delt Exercises in Favor of Front/Side Delt Movements

Rear delts are often overlooked in favor of exercises that target the front or side delts, like overhead presses and front raises.

While these movements are important, neglecting your rear delts can lead to muscle imbalances, poor posture, and an incomplete shoulder development.

This is especially problematic for those who focus heavily on pushing exercises like bench presses, which primarily target the front delts and chest.

To avoid this imbalance, ensure that your training routine includes exercises that specifically target the rear delts.

Incorporating rear delt exercises like seated rear dumbbell lateral raises, reverse pec deck flys, and rope face pulls into your routine is essential for developing balanced shoulder strength and appearance.

How to Fix These Mistakes and Stay on Track

The key to fixing these common rear delt training mistakes is to focus on form, consistency, and a well-rounded workout plan.

Start by assessing your current training routine and ensuring that it includes exercises specifically designed for the rear delts.

When performing these exercises, prioritize form over weight, and take the time to develop a strong mind-muscle connection with your rear delts.

Remember to keep your traps relaxed during rear delt movements and avoid shrugging or overcompensating with other muscles.

If you feel that your traps are taking over, lower the weight and refocus on slow, controlled reps.

Additionally, aim for balanced shoulder training by ensuring you work the rear delts just as often as you target the front and side delts.

Tips for Progressing in Rear Delt Strength and Building Muscle

Progressing in rear delt strength and building muscle requires a thoughtful approach that prioritizes both proper technique and gradual advancement.

To develop your rear delts effectively, it’s important to challenge the muscles in a way that encourages growth while avoiding common pitfalls like improper form or overreliance on other muscles.

How to Increase Weight Gradually Without Losing Form

As you aim to build strength in your rear delts, gradually increasing the weight you lift is essential for continued progress.

However, it’s important to do this without compromising form.

Start by mastering the movement with lighter weights, focusing on perfect technique and ensuring that your rear delts are the primary muscles engaged.

Once you feel comfortable with the exercise and can complete your reps with ease, increase the weight by small increments — around 5–10% — while maintaining control throughout the movement.

Always prioritize form over the amount of weight lifted; if you find yourself using momentum or engaging other muscles like your traps or lower back, it’s a sign that the weight is too heavy.

It’s better to stick with a manageable weight and perform the exercise correctly than to risk injury or improper muscle engagement by lifting too much.

The Importance of Mind-Muscle Connection for Rear Delt Activation

The mind-muscle connection is crucial for maximizing rear delt engagement during exercises.

Simply moving through the motions isn’t enough to fully activate these smaller, often neglected muscles.

To improve the mind-muscle connection, focus on feeling your rear delts working throughout each rep.

Visualize the muscle contracting as you perform the movement and concentrate on squeezing the rear delts at the peak of each exercise.

When doing exercises like the seated rear dumbbell lateral raise or rope face pull, be mindful of the rear delts’ role and avoid letting larger muscle groups take over.

By consciously directing your attention to the rear delts, you enhance their activation, making each rep more effective.

This practice also helps prevent common mistakes like relying on the traps or swinging the weights.

Using Time Under Tension to Intensify Rear Delt Workouts

Another effective strategy for building rear delt strength is increasing time under tension.

This refers to the amount of time your muscles are actively engaged during an exercise.

By slowing down the eccentric (lowering) phase of each movement, you increase the tension placed on the rear delts, which can lead to greater muscle growth.

For example, in a rear dumbbell lateral raise, instead of quickly lowering the dumbbells after lifting them, take 3–4 seconds to slowly lower them back to the starting position.

This prolonged tension forces the muscles to work harder and creates more stimulus for growth.

You can also experiment with holding the contraction at the top of the movement for 1–2 seconds before lowering, further enhancing the intensity of the workout.

Adding Variety: How to Adjust Exercises for Continuous Growth

To prevent plateaus and keep your rear delt training effective, it’s essential to introduce variety into your workouts.

This can be done by changing the angles at which you perform exercises, switching equipment, or incorporating different movements to target the muscles from new perspectives.

For example, if you typically use dumbbells for your rear delt exercises, try incorporating resistance bands, which provide a different type of tension throughout the movement.

Similarly, adjusting the angle of exercises like bent-over rows or switching to a single-arm variation can help challenge the rear delts in new ways, preventing adaptation and encouraging continuous growth.

Additionally, changing your grip or hand positioning can alter the muscle recruitment pattern.

For instance, using a neutral grip (palms facing each other) during rows can shift more emphasis onto the rear delts compared to an overhand grip.

Conclusion

Building strong rear delts is key to improving posture, enhancing shoulder aesthetics, and achieving balanced upper body strength.

By incorporating targeted exercises and focusing on proper form, gradual progression, and muscle engagement, you can make steady progress.

Use these tips and exercises to strengthen your rear delts and enjoy the benefits of a more balanced, injury-resistant physique.

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WomensFitnessTalk
WomensFitnessTalk

Written by WomensFitnessTalk

WomensFitnessTalk: Empowering women in their fitness journey. Dive into workouts, nutrition advice, and motivational tales. Shape your best self!

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